Dimensione delle aziende (bovini per azienda) (2000) (Tirol Atlas Set di carte »Allevamento«)

Set di carte »Allevamento«

Dimensione delle aziende (bovini per azienda) (2000)

Info

Sulla superficie comunale la dimensione delle aziende con allevamenti è colorata.

Testo della carta

Quanti bovini alleva un agricoltore tirolese?

Dimensioni delle aziende (bovini per azienda)

A causa dell'allevamento (per lo più bovino) dominante in molti territori tirolesi si possono fare confronti sensati tra comuni diversi, in base alle cifre dei capi allevati in un'azienda. Questi dati non sono condizionati tanto dalle situazioni ambientali, riflettono molto di più sviluppi storici o politici

Le piccole dimensioni delle aziende nell'Oberland tirolese saltano nettamente all'occhio. Questa è una zona dove da secoli si pratica la spartizione ereditaria dei masi. In questa maniera i masi venivano divisi tra tutti gli eredi, diventando così sempre più piccoli. In contrapposizione troviamo la zona dell'Unterland tirolese, un po' ad est di Innsbruck, dove le dimensioni medie delle aziende sono per lo più sopra i quindici capi. In Alto Adige la situazione non si può definire in maniera così dettagliata, nonostante anche lì si possano individuare zone cardini dell'allevamento bovino, come ad esempio nell'intera Val Pusteria.

Ad Allgäu negli ultimi decenni si è arrivati ad una forte intensificazione dell'agricoltura, che prima aveva una struttura analoga a quella del confinante Außerfern. Oggi vi sono aziende veramente grandi. L'Allgäu è conosciuto e amato in tutta la Germania per suoi prodotti lattieri.

Foto: Angela Dittfurth

In tutto il Tirolo viene incentivato il mantenimento di piccole strutture agricole, in contrapposizione a quanto avviene nelle regioni vicine. In Baviera o nel Graubünden la strategia praticata per decenni del "crescere o lasciare" ha portato ad una dimensione aziendale media di circa trenta bovini.

E' da considerare, che in Austria vengono rilevate solamente le aziende con almeno tre bovini (in Baviera otto), a meno che la superficie agricola utilizzata non superi i due ettari; in Italia al contrario viene rilevata ogni azienda con bovini.

Fonti

Aziende con bovini (Censimento generale dell'agricoltura 2000) (v186:1245)
Fonti: Austria: Statistik Austria | Germania: Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung | Italia: ISTAT - Istituto nazionale di statistica | Svizzera: UST - Ufficio federale di statistica
Note: Austria, Germania: 1999

numero di capi - Bovini (Censimento generale dell'agricoltura 2000) (v186:1224)
Fonti: Austria: Statistik Austria | Germania: Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung | Italia: ISTAT - Istituto nazionale di statistica | Svizzera: UST - Ufficio federale di statistica
Note: Austria, Germania: 1999

Dati

it:Tabelle anzeigen it:Tabelle in neuem Fenster anzeigen

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Carte Tematiche: Agricoltura e silvicoltura

Set di carte »Allevamento«